Unlike other pipes such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC also abbreviated as uPVC), ductile iron, steel, cast iron, polypropylene, and copper; High Density Polyethylene, HDPE pipe is fused together forming water tight joints and the black pipe has good Ultra Violet (UV) protection for above ground applications when necessary. HDPE is flexible, an excellent insulator, and it’s weather resistance withstands freezing water temperatures better than other types of pipe. HDPE pipe is sun resistant thanks to it’s carbon black UV protection, which is significant if your project requires the pipe to stand out in the sun. HDPE withstands pressure surges and is chemical resistant.